Japolatino

 

Al índice

https://jlptgo.com/grammaire/jlpt-N6

morau vss kureru en kimi2, terminar

 

Abiertos:

jlptvocabulario1

arabe2

tercer t59

kekkyoku

a vida en Japón 8 (en jlpt4).

 

 

 

 

 

 

       
41      
42 切れない(きれない) kirenai unable to do, too much to finish/complete
43 きり kiri only, just, since, after ~
44 切る(きる) kiru to do something completely to the end
45 っけ kke a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember
46 込む(こむ) komu to do something for a long time or to move something inside
    kondo (vocabulario del jlpt4)  
    konna (vocabulario del jlpt4)  
    konomae se queda  

47

こそ

koso

for sure (emphasize preceding word), precisely, definitely ~

48 こと koto (must) do
49 ことから koto kara from the fact that ~
50 ことになっている koto ni natteiru expresses a standard, rule or expectation
51 ことはない koto wa nai there is no need to, (something) never happens, there is no possibility that ~
52 ことは~が koto wa~ga although, but ~
    kouiu. se queda  
53 くらい / ぐらい kurai / gurai approximately, about, around, to the extent ~
    kureru se queda está te kureru en jlpt4  
54 くせに kuse ni

and yet, though, in spite of, despite ~

       
55 まるで maru de as if, as though, just like ~
56 まさか masaka there's no way, that's impossible, you must be joking
57 めったに~ない metta ni~nai hardly, rarely, seldom
58 も~ば~も mo~ba~mo and, also, as well, either/or, neither/nor
    moshi jlpt4 vocab  
59 もしかしたら moshika shitara perhaps, maybe, perchance, by any chance ~
60 もしも〜たら moshimo~tara if, in the case, supposing ~
61 向け(むけ) muke intended for, aimed at ~
62 向き(むき) muki suitable for ~
63 むしろ mushiro

rather, instead, better ~

       
64 ながらも nagara mo but, although, despite ~
65 ないことはない nai koto wa nai can do, is not impossible to ~
66 ないと naito must do, unless/if you don't ~
    naiyouni (poner con you ni ??? (jlpt3)  
67 なかなか nakanaka very, quite, pretty, rather, just not ~
       
68 なんか / なんて / など nanka / nante / nado give examples, show modesty, make light of ~
       
69 直す(なおす) naosu to do something again, to do over
       
70 なるべく naru beku

as much as possible

71 なぜなら nazenara because, the reason is, if you want to know why
72 んだって ndatte I hear that, heard that ~
73 に違いない(にちがいない) ni chigai nai I’m sure/ certain, no doubt that ~
74 に反して(にはんして) ni hanshite

against, contrary to, in contrast to ~

  njanai ¿es jlpt2? njanai se queda.

 

75 にかけて ni kakete over (a period), through, concerning, regarding ~
76 に関する / に関して(にかんする / にかんして) ni kan suru / ni kan shite about, regarding, related to ~
77 にかわって / にかわり ni kawatte / ni kawari instead of, replacing, on behalf of ~
78 に比べて(にくらべて) ni kurabete compared to, in comparison to ~
79 に慣れる(になれる) ni nareru to be used to something
80 において / における ni oite / ni okeru in, at (place), regarding, as for, in relation to ~

 

 

81 にしたがって ni shitagatte as, therefore, in accordance with, according to, consequently ~
82 にしても ni shite mo even if, even though, regardless of ~
83 にしては ni shite wa for, considering it’s (something or someone)
       
84 に対して(にたいして) ni taishite towards, against, regarding, in contrast with​ ~
       
85 にとって ni totte to, for, concerning, as far as ... is concerned, regarding ~
86 について ni tsuite concerning, regarding, about, on ~
87 につれて ni tsurete as, in proportion to, with, as… then ~
88 には ni wa for the purpose of, in order to ~
89 によると /によれば ni yoru to/ni yoreba according to ~
90 によって / による ni yotte / ni yoru by means of, due to, owing to, because of ~
       
91 のでしょうか no deshou ka ask a question in a polite way
       
    noni2 y noni3 los dejo  
92 を中心に(をちゅうしんに) o chuushin ni focused on, centered on
93 をはじめ o hajime for example, starting with ~
94 を込めて(をこめて) o komete filled with, full of
95 を通じて / を通して(をつうじて / をとおして) o tsuujite / o tooshite through, via, throughout, by ~
96 おかげで okage de thanks to, owing to, because of ~
97 っぱなし ppanashi leaving (something) on, leaving (something) still in use​
98 っぽい ppoi seems like, somewhat, -ish, easily does, often does ~
99 さえ sae even, so much as, not even
100 さえ~ば sae~ba if only, as long as ~
101 際に(さいに) sai ni when, at the time of, in the case of ~
102 最中に(さいちゅうに) saichuu ni while, during, in the middle of ~
103 さらに sara ni furthermore, again, more and more ~
104 さて sate conjunction: well, now, then ~
105 せいで sei de because of, due to, as a result of ~
106 せいぜい seizei

at the most, at best, to the utmost

 




 

    shimo lo añado  
107 しばらく shibaraku for a moment, for a while, for the time being
       
108 しかない shikanai have no choice but ~
       
109 そのために sono tame ni

hence, for that reason, because of ~



110 それとも soretomo or, or else ~
       
111 そうもない /そうにない sou mo nai /sou ni nai very unlikely to, showing no signs of ~
112 すでに sude ni something has already been done/taken place, is already the case
113 すなわち sunawachi in other words, namely ~
114 数量 + は(すうりょう + は) suuryou + wa at least ~
       
       
115 たものだ ta mono da used to do, would often do
116 たとたん ta totan as soon as, just as ~
117 たびに tabi ni whenever, every time ~
118 ために tame ni

for, in order to, for the benefit of, because of, as a result of ~

       
119 確かに(たしかに) tashika ni surely, certainly ~
120 たて tate just done, freshly done, newly done

 

121 たとえ~ても tatoe~temo Hecho
122 例えば(たとえば) tatoeba for example, for instance ~
123 たって tatte even if, even though, no matter how ~
124 てばかりいる te bakari iru only, nothing but ~
125 てごらん te goran (please) try to, (please) look
    teirassharulo añado  
126 てはじめて te hajimete

not until, only after [x] did I

127

てからでないと

te kara de nai to

must first do, cannot do without first doing ~

       
       
    teoru lo añado  
128 てしょうがない・てしかたがない te shou ga nai/te shikata ga nai can't help but, very, extremely ~
129 て済む(てすむ) te sumu sufficient by, no problem to, resolve by ~
       
130 てはいけないから te wa ikenai kara in order to not~, to prevent a negative situation
131 ている場合じゃない(ているばあいじゃない) teiru baai janai this is no time to be doing ~
132 的(てき) teki change noun into na-adjective or adverb
133 ても始まらない(てもはじまらない) temo hajimaranai even if you... it’s no use, there is no point to ~
134 ても構わない(てもかまわない) temo kamawanai it doesn't matter if ~
135 てもしょうがない / てもしかたがない temo shou ga nai / temo shikata ga nai there's no point to~, it's no use to~, it cannot be helped
   

to para citar. lo añado

 
136 と言えば(といえば) to iebato condicional speaking of, when you talk of, when you say, if it were the case that ~
137 といい / たらいい to ii / tara ii it would be nice if, should, I hope ~
138 といっても to ittemo although I say, although one might say ~
139 ということだ to iu koto da I heard, it means that, in other words ~
140 というのは to iu nowa this means, the meaning of … is, because, that is to say ~
141 と言うと(というと) to iu to speaking of, when you talk of, when you say ~
142 というより to iu yori rather than ~
    toka lo añado
toka2 lo añado
toka3 lo añado
toka4 lo añado
 
143 とみえる / とみえて to mieru / to miete it seems that ~
144 とすれば・としたら・とすると to sureba / to shitara / to suru to in the case of~, assuming~, if A then B
145 と共に(とともに) to tomo ni together with, at the same time as, as well as ~
146 途中で/途中に(とちゅうで/とちゅうに) tochuu de / tochuu ni on the way, in the middle of ~
147 ところで tokoro de by the way ~
148 ところが tokoro ga even so, however, even though ~
    to omoimasu es jlpt4, lo tengo que unir  
149 とおりに toori ni in the same way as, in the way, as ~
150 通す(とおす) toosu to do until the end, to continually do, through ~
151 として toshite as, in the role of ~
152 とても~ない totemo~nai cannot possibly be, hardly ~
153 とは限らない(とはかぎらない) towa kagiranai not necessarily so, is not always true
154 つい tsui accidentally, unintentionally, by mistake
155 ついに tsui ni finally, at last, in the end ~
156 ついでに tsuide ni while, incidentally, at the same time, on the way ~
157 つまり tsumari in other words, in summary, in short ~
158 つもりだった tsumori datta I thought I~, I believe I~, was planning to~, was intending to ~
159 つもりで tsumori de with the intention of doing ~
    tsurai es vocab del jlpt3  
160 うちに uchi ni while, before ~

 

161 上で(うえで) ue de upon, after, when, for, in order to
162 上に(うえに) ue ni as well, besides, in addition to, not only… but also ~
    unir
wa énfasis está en jlpt4, unir este a aquel
 
163 は別として(はべつとして) wa betsu toshite aside from, apart from, except for, whether or not ~
164 はもちろん wa mochiron not to mention, not only ... but also ~
165 は~で有名(は~でゆうめい) wa~de yuumei famous for ~
166 わけだ wake da for that reason, no wonder, as you’d expect, the fact is, so you mean ~
167 わけではない wake dewa nai it doesn’t mean that, it is not the case that, I don’t mean that, it is not true that ~
168 わけがない wake ga nai there is no way that, it is impossible to ~
169 わけにはいかない wake niwa ikanai must not, cannot afford to, must, have no choice but to ~
170 割に(わりに) wari ni considering ~, for ~, despite ~
171 わざと wazato on purpose, intentionally ~
172 わざわざ wazawaza to go to the trouble of, to go out of one's way to ~
173

よりも

 

yorimo


in comparison to, rather than, more than ~

 

   

you (forma, modo, manera)
you (modo de hacer)
you (que tipo de persona ...)
you 2 you na, you ni (igual que ...)

 

En jlpt4 hay:

* ようだ
(you da)
Parece, parece que ..., parece como si ...

* ように / ような
(you ni / you na)
Igual que, como, similar a ...

* ようになる
(you ni naru)
(1) He conseguido (se ha alcanzado una meta).
(2) Ya puedo (se ha producido un cambio como resultado de un esfuerzo.

* ようと思う
(you to omou)
Pensar en hacer ..., planear hacer ...


 
174 ようがない you ga nai there is no way to, it’s impossible to ~
175 ような気がする(ようなきがする) you na ki ga suru you7 have a feeling that, feels like, seems like, think that ~
176 ように you ni you 3 (you4 son frases) in order to, so that ~
177 ように見える(ようにみえる) you ni mieru you8
hay you ni mieru, comparar.
to look, to seem, to appear ~
178 ようとしない you to shinai not try to, not make an effort to ~
179 ようとする you to suru ¿you2? try to, attempt to, be about to ~
180 ずに zuni without doing ~
181 ずにはいられない zuni wa irarenai can’t help but feel, can’t help but do, must do ~
182 ずつ zutsu apiece, each, at a time

 

 

 

 

 

 

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