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# Grammar Lesson 文法レッスン Grammar Meaning 1 aida 間（あいだ） while; during; between ~ 2 aida ni 間に（あいだに） while; during~ something happened 3 amari~nai あまり～ない not very, not much ~ 4 ato de 後で（あとで） after~; later 5 ba ば conditional form; If [A] then [B] 6 baai wa 場合は（ばあいは） in the event of; in the case that ~ 7 bakari ばかり only; nothing but ~ 8 dake de だけで just by; just by doing 9 dasu 出す（だす） to begin to; to start to; to burst into; . out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) 10 de gozaimasu でございます to be (honorific) 11 demo でも . or something; how about~ 12 dewa nai ka ではないか right?; isn't it? 13 ga hitsuyou が必要（がひつよう） need; necessary 14 ga suru がする to smell; hear; taste 15 gari がり personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to ~) 16 garu / gatteiru がる / がっている to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~ 17 gozaimasu ございます to be, to exist (the polite form of いる/ある) 18 hajimeru 始める（はじめる） to start; to begin to ~ 19 hazu da はずだ it must be; it should be (expectation) 20 hazu ga nai はずがない cannot be (impossible) 21 hitsuyou ga aru 必要がある（ひつようがある） need to; it is necessary to 22
22b
ikou kei - volitional form
ITADAKU
volitional form; let's do ~
23 irassharu いらっしゃる to be; to come; to go (polite version) 24 itashimasu いたします to do (polite form of する) 25 janai ka じゃないか right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation 26 ka dou ka かどうか whether or not ~ 27 ka shira かしら I wonder (feminine) 28 kai かい turns a sentence into a yes/no question 29 kamo shirenai かもしれない might; perhaps; indicates possibility 30 kana かな I wonder; should I? 31 kara tsukuru から作る（からつくる） made from; made with 32 kitto きっと surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely 33 koro / goro 頃（ころ / ごろ） around; about; when 34 koto こと Verbo nominalizer 35 koto ga aru ことがある there are times when 36 koto ga dekiru ことができる can; able to 37 koto ni naru ことになる It has been decided that.; it turns out that. 38 koto ni suru ことにする to decide on 39 ku suru くする to make something ~ 40 kyuu ni 急に（きゅうに） quickly; immediately; hastily; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ~ 41 made ni までに by; by the time; indicates time limit 42 mama まま as it is; current state; without changing 43 matawa または both; or; otherwise; choice between [A] or [B] 44 mitai da みたいだ like; similar to; resembling ~ 45 mitai na みたいな like, similar to ~ 46 mitai ni みたいに like; similar to ~ 47 mo も as many as; as much as; up to; nearly ~ 48 na な don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something) 49 nado など such as; things like ~ 50 nagara ながら while; during; as; simultaneously 51 nakanaka~nai なかなか～ない not easy to; struggling to; not able to ~ 52 nakereba ikenai なければいけない must do something; have to do something 53 nakereba naranai なければならない must do something; have to do something 54 nara なら if; in the case that ~ 55 nasai なさい do this (soft/firm command) 56 nasaru なさる to do (honorific) 57 ni ki ga tsuku に気がつく（にきがつく） to notice; to realize 58 ni mieru に見える（にみえる） to look; to seem; to appear 59 ni suru にする to make something ~ 60 nikui にくい difficult to do ~ 61 no naka de の中で（のなかで） in; among ~ 62 noni のに although, in spite of, even though ~ 63 noni のに to (do something); in order to ~ 64 nowa~da のは〜だ [A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B] 65 o~kudasai お～ください please do ~ (honorific) 66 o~ni naru お～になる to do (honorific) 67 oki ni おきに repeated at intervals, every ~ 68 owaru 終わる（おわる） to finish; to end~ 69 rareru られる potential form; ability or inability to do something 70 rashii らしい it seems like; I heard; apparently ~ 71 sa さ -ness ; nominalizer for adjective 72 sakki さっき some time ago; just now 73 saserareru させられる causative-passive; to be made to do something 74 saseru させる causative form; to make/let somebody do something 75 sasete kudasai させてください please let me do 76 sasuga さすが as one would expect; as is to be expected; even ~ 77 shi し and; and what’s more ~ (emphasis) 78 sonna ni そんなに so much; so; like that 79 sore demo それでも but still; and yet; even so ~ 80 sore ni それに besides; in addition; also; moreover ~ 81 sou da [1] そうだ I heard that; it is said that ~ 82 sou da [2] そうだ looks like; appears like; seeming ~ 83 sou ni / sou na そうに / そうな seems like; looks like ~ 84 ta bakari たばかり just finished; something just occurred 85 ta tokoro たところ just finished doing, was just doing 86 tadoushi & jidoushi 他動詞 & 自動詞（たどうし & じどうし） Transitive & Verbo intransitivos 87 tagaru たがる wants to do ~ (third person) 88 tara たら if; after; when ~ 89 tara dou たらどう why don't you; how about ~ (used to give advice) 90 tara ii desu ka たらいいですか what should I do?; speaker seeking instructions from listener 91 te / de て / で conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]. 92 te ageru てあげる to do for; to do a favor 93 naide hoshii
watashi no nikki o yomanaide moraitai
No quiero que lea mi diarioてほしい I want you to; need you to ~ 94 te iku ていく to start; to continue; to go on 95 te ita ていた was doing something (past continuous) 96 te itadakemasen ka ていただけませんか could you please ~ 97 te kureru てくれる to do a favor; do something for someone 98 te kuru てくる to do… and come back; to become; to continue; to start ~ 99 te miru てみる try doing 100 naide moraitai
daidokoro o yogosanaide hoshii
No quiero que ensucies la cocinaてもらう to get somebody to do something 101 te oku ておく to do something in advance 102 te shimau / chau てしまう / ちゃう to do something by accident, to finish completely 103 te sumimasen てすみません I’m sorry for 104 te yaru てやる to do for; to do a favor (casual) 105 te yokatta てよかった I’m glad that ~ 106 teiru tokoro ているところ in the process of doing 107 temo ても even; even if; even though ~ 108 to と whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens 109 to ittemo ii と言ってもいい（といってもいい） you could say; one might say; I'd say ~ 110 to iu という called; named; that ~ 111 to iu koto ということ convert phrase into Nombre. 112 to iwarete iru と言われている（といわれている） it is said that ~ 113 to kiita と聞いた（ときいた） I heard. 114 to omou と思う（とおもう） to think…; I think…; you think… 115 toka~toka とか～とか among other things; such as; like ~ 116 tokoro ところ just about to; on the verge of doing something 117 tsuzukeru 続ける（つづける） continue to; keen on ~ 118 tte って named; called ~ 119 ukemi kei 受身形（うけみけい） passive form; passive voice 120 wa~ga. wa は〜が… は [A] but [B]; however; comparison 121 yasui やすい easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to ~ 122 yatto やっと at last; finally; barely; narrowly ~ 123 yori より than; rather than; more than ~ 124 yotei da 予定だ（よていだ） plan to, intend to 125 you da ようだ appears; seems; looks as if ~ 126 you ni / you na ように / ような like; as; similar to ~ 127 you ni naru ようになる to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into ~ 128 you ni suru ようにする to try to; to make sure that ~ 129 you to omou ようと思う（ようとおもう） thinking of doing; planning to ~ 130 zehi ぜひ by all means; certainly; definitely ~ 131 zenzen~nai 全然～ない（ぜんぜん～ない） (not) at all 132 zurai づらい difficult to do ~
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