kimisikita
(jlpt4)
Click on each grammar for more details.
あまり～ない (amari~nai): not very, not much
あとで (ato de): after, later
ば (ba): if… then
場合は (baai wa): in the event of
だけで (dake de): just by
だす (dasu): to suddenly begin, to suddenly appear
でも (demo): or something
でございます (de gozaimasu): to be (honorific)
がる (garu): to show signs of, to feel, to think
がする (ga suru): smell, hear, taste
ごろ (goro): around, about
ございます (gozaimasu): to be, to exist (honorific)
はじめる (hajimeru): to start, to begin to
はずがない (hazu ga nai): cannot be
ひつよう (hitsuyou): need, necessary
ひつようがある (hitsuyou ga aru): it is necessary to
ほしい (hoshii): to want something, to be in need of
いらっしゃる (irassharu): to be, to come, to go
いたす (itasu): to do (honorific)
じゃないか (janai ka): isn’t it
かどうか (ka dou ka): whether or not
かい (kai): (turns a sentence into a yes/no question)
かもしれない (kamoshirenai): might, maybe
かた (kata): how to
かしら (kashira): I wonder
ことができる (koto ga dekiru): can, be able to
までに (made ni): by, by the time
みたい (mitai): like, similar to, resembling
など (nado): such as, things like
ながら (nagara): while, during, as
ないで (naide): without doing, don’t
なければいけない/なければならない (nakereba ikenai/nakereba naranai): must do, have to do
なくてはいけない/なくてはならない (nakutewa ikenai/nakutewa naranai): must do, have to do
なくてもいい (nakute mo ii): don’t have to
なら (nara): if, in case, as for
なさい (nasai): (command/order somebody to do something)
なさる (nasaru): to do (honorific)
に気がつく (ni ki ga tsuku): to notice, to realize
にくい (nikui): difficult to, hard to
にみえる (ni mieru): to look, to seem, to appear
のなかで (no naka de): in, among
のに(noni) – 1: in order to
のに (noni) – 2: although, in spite of, even though
のように / のような (no you ni/no you na): like, similar to
お～ください (o~kudasai): please do (honorific)
お～になる (o~ni naru): to do (honorific)
おきに (oki ni): repeated at intervals, every
おわる (owaru): to finish, to end
られる (rareru) – 1: to be able to do something
られる (rareru) – 2: (passive voice)
らしい (rashii): seems like
さ (sa): (nominalizer for adjectives)
させる (saseru): to make/let somebody do something
させられる (saserareru): to be made to do something
さすが (sasuga): as one would expect
し～し (shi~shi): and
しか～ない (shika~nai): there’s only
そんなに (sonna ni): so, so much, like that
それでも (sore demo): but still, and yet
そうだ (sou da): it looks to me, I heard that
たばかり (ta bakari): just finished, something just ended
たがる (tagaru): to want to
たら (tara): if, after, when
たらどうですか (tara dou desu ka): why don’t you
たり～たり (tari~tari): do such things like
たところ (ta tokoro): just finished doing, was just doing
てあげる (te ageru): to do for someone
てほしい (te hoshii): I need you to
ていく (te iku): to go on, to start
ているところ (teiru tokoro): in the process of doing
ていただけませんか (te itadakemasen ka): could you please
てくれる (te kureru): to do something for somebody’s sake
てくる (te kuru): to come to, to become, to continue
てみる (te miru): to try to
ても (temo): even if, even though
てもらう (te morau): to get somebody to do something
ておく (te oku): to do something in advance
てしまう (te shimau): to do something by accident, to finish completely
てすみません (te sumimasen): I’m sorry for
てよかった (te yokatta): I’m glad that
と～と、どちらが (to~to, dochira ga): which one
ということ (to iu koto): (changes a sentence or frase into a Nombre )
といってもいい (to itte mo ii): you could say, you might say
といわれている (to iwarete iru): it is said that
とか～とか (toka ~ toka): among other things, such as
とき (toki): when, at the time
ときいた (to kiita): I heard that
ところ (tokoro): about to, on the verge of
とみえる (to mieru): it seems that
とおもう (to omou): I think, you think
つづける (tsuzukeru): to continue
やすい (yasui): easy to, likely to
より (yori): than
よていだ (yotei da): plan to, intend to
ようだ (you da): it seems that, it appears that, it looks like
ようになる (you ni naru): to reach the point that
ようにする (you ni suru): to try to
ようとおもう (you to omou): I think I will
ぜんぜん (zenzen): (not) at all
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