Japolatino

Al índice




1 Hour Simple Japanese Listening - Life in Japan 1

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFBn2YQ0ET4&t=686s

 

0:00
Today, let's talk about life in Japan. First, I'll introduce a day in the life of a Japanese person.
0:15
What I'll introduce today is a day in the life of a salaryman. A salaryman is someone who works for a company.
0:29
First, when you wake up in the morning, the day begins. Many Japanese companies start work at 8:30 or 9:00 a.m.
0:45
On average, many people wake up around 6 to 7 a.m. The first thing they do after waking up is to wash their face.
1:01
After washing their face, next is breakfast. When talking about Japanese breakfast, it's Japanese-style food.
1:14
Rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and rolled eggs are standard breakfast items.
1:23
However, recently, more people eat bread that can be eaten quickly. That's because there isn't much time in the morning.
1:40
Also, some people leave the house without eating breakfast. Do you always eat breakfast?
1:54
After eating breakfast, it's time for brushing your teeth. You put toothpaste on the toothbrush and remove the dirt from your teeth.
2:08
Next, you take off your pajamas and put on your work clothes. If you're a salaryman, you often wear a suit.
2:22
Once all the morning preparations are finished, you leave the house. The time you leave home varies depending on the distance to your company.
2:37
Many people leave their home by 8 a.m. The roads are very congested during the morning hours.
2:51
Therefore, it's important to leave home with time to spare. After leaving home, you head to your workplace.
3:05
There are various ways to go to work. The main methods are by train, bus, car, motorcycle, bicycle, and walking.
3:22
People living in urban areas like Tokyo often commute by train. This is because there are many trains in urban areas.
3:38
Conversely, people living in the countryside often commute by bus or car.
3:49
In rural areas, there are fewer trains, and there are not many places you can go by train.
3:57
For those who commute by train, the first step is to head to the station. From home to the station, you either walk or go by bicycle.
4:14
By the way, the station closest to one's home is called the "nearest station." Once you arrive at the station, the first thing you do is buy a ticket.
4:30
Tickets can be purchased from a machine called a ticket vending machine.
4:37
Commuters who use the train always take the same train, so they have a "commuter pass."
4:47
This is a cost-effective ticket that can be used not only for commuting but also for going to school.
4:57
Recently, many Japanese people use IC cards. This involves loading money onto the card in advance.
5:13
Because you don't need to buy a ticket, it makes taking the train easier. Next, you go through the ticket gate.
5:27
If you have a ticket, you insert ticket into the gate. If you have an IC card, you just need to touch it.
5:41
Then, you enter the station platform and wait for the train to arrive. During the morning hours, many people board the trains.
5:57
This is because many people use the train for commuting. Depending on your destination, you may need to transfer trains.
6:13
The inside of the station can be confusing, making train transfers quite difficult.
6:23
Especially, Tokyo Station is very complex and is famous for being easy to get lost in.
6:33
Once you arrive at your destination station, you get off the train and go through the ticket gate. Then, you leave the station and head to your workplace.
6:48
You aim to arrive at your workplace at least 5 minutes before work starts. Many Japanese people arrive earlier than the starting time of work.
7:06
Once you arrive at your workplace, the first thing to do is to greet. You greet your superiors and colleagues with "Good morning."
7:21
Then, you take a seat at your desk. There is a personal computer placed at your desk for your use.
7:34
When it is time to start work, the morning assembly starts first. Many workplaces hold a morning assembly at the start of the day.
7:49
This is where employees gather to share the day's tasks and goals with everyone.
8:00
After the morning assembly is over, work immediately begins. The nature of the work varies depending on the industry.
8:15
However, in most companies, work progresses using a computer. For Ejemplo, sending emails to clients or creating documents.
8:32
In progressing work, computers are indispensable. At 12 o'clock, it becomes lunchtime.
8:46
The typical lunch break is from 12:00 to 13:00. Lunch can be eaten at the workplace or outside.
9:04
People who eat lunch at work often eat a boxed lunch.They eat lunch boxes brought from home or bought at a convenience store.
9:21
Some may choose to eat cup noodles instead of bento. Those who eat outside go to nearby restaurants for lunch.
9:37
Since lunch break is only one hour, dishes that don't take much time to prepare are preferred.
9:47
For Ejemplo, noodle dishes such as udon, ramen, and soba are commonly eaten.
9:55
Some people eat lunch alone, while others eat with their boss or colleagues. After lunch break ends, the afternoon's work begins.
10:12
After eating lunch, you will feel sleepy.Drinking coffee can wake you up, allowing you to concentrate on your work.
10:28
Around 5 or 6 PM, work ends. Working from morning, the total working hours for the day are roughly 8 hours.
10:45
This 8-hour day is the basic working hours for Japanese people. Working beyond this is called overtime.
11:01
In busy companies, overtime hours can increase. Ideally, you wouldn't want to do overtime.
Japanese Life (leaving work - night)
11:14
After work, you go home. Sometimes, you might eat dinner on your way home.

11:26
Also, it's common for Japanese people to go to an izakaya (Japanese pub) with work colleagues or superiors
11:37
At the izakaya, you enjoy conversations while drinking alcohol. This is called a "drinking party."
11:50
During this time, it's common to not just stay in one place but to go to a second or third place.
12:01
As a result, you might get home late at night. For those who enjoy alcohol, this is a very enjoyable event.
12:17
When you get home, the first thing you do is take a bath. Taking a bath helps remove the fatigue of the day.
12:31
In the bath, you wash your head with shampoo and your body with body soap. After getting out of the bath, you eat dinner.
12:45
Of course, there are also people who eat dinner before taking a bath. People who live with their families gather with them to eat dinner.
13:02
This is an important time for families to communicate. You talk about what happened today or discuss plans for the weekend.
13:19
After dinner, it's time to do household chores. You might run the washing machine or clean the room.
13:32
Once the chores are done, it's time for personal activities. During this time, many people spend their time watching TV or using their smartphones.
13:48
During the evening, there are many interesting TV programs.
13:56
However, recently, more people are watching YouTube, leading to less TV viewing.
14:08
Besides YouTube, many people also spend time on social media. Apart from TV and smartphones, some read books or listen to music.
14:24
What do you often do in your free time?
14:33
Many people go to bed around 11 p.m. to midnight. If the next day is a day off, some may stay up even later.
14:51
Staying up late into the night, such as 1 or 2 a.m., is called "staying up late."
15:01
I have experienced playing games late into the night and realizing it was about 3 a.m.
15:13
For the sake of health, it would be better to go to bed earlier. Before going to bed, you prepare by brushing your teeth and going to the bathroom.
15:29
The places where Japanese people sleep are either a futon or a bed. The futon is a type of bedding widely used in Japan.
15:42
Some Japanese people sleep on a futon, while others sleep in a bed. Personally, I prefer sleeping on a futon.
Great things about Japan (Convenience stores)
15:58
Next, let's introduce what people from overseas find amazing about Japan.
16:08
First is the convenience store. Convenience stores in Japan are open 24 hours a day, and you can find one almost anywhere in Japan.
16:28
Convenience stores offer a variety of foods such as rice balls, bread, boxed lunches, and salads.
16:39
However, they rarely sell raw meat or fish like those found in supermarkets.
16:49
In addition to food, convenience stores sell a variety of other items.
16:57
You can find almost everything you need for daily life, including detergent, cosmetics, and umbrellas.
17:07
Furthermore, you can use bank ATMs and copy machines at convenience stores, and you can also send parcels.
17:19
You can also use the toilets at convenience stores. However, there are some convenience stores that prohibit using the toilets without buying anything.
17:35
In such cases, it's a good idea to buy something, even if it's just a small item.
17:43
Japanese convenience stores are incredibly convenient and are an indispensable part of life for Japanese people.
17:54
Next is the vending machine. Vending machines are machines that sell drinks and other items, often referred to as "jihanki" for short.
Great things about Japan (vending machines)
18:13
In Japan, you can find vending machines everywhere you go.
18:20
They are installed in all sorts of places, including roadsides, stations, and inside buildings.
18:30
Moreover, vending machines are sometimes placed in interesting locations.
18:39
One that I found interesting is the presence of a vending machine at the summit of Mount Fuji.
18:49
However, the prices there are about three times the usual rate. Additionally, the beverages in vending machines are divided into two temperature types.
19:05
Juices and water are kept cold, while coffee and cocoa are kept warm.
19:16
In vending machines, you can also find food items for sale.
19:23
Available food items include bread, ice cream, and instant ramen, among others.
19:32
It is quite convenient when you need something to eat. The prices of these food items are a bit higher than what you would pay at a supermarket.
19:47
Moreover, there are vending machines equipped with various features.
19:55
For Ejemplo, there are machines where if you win a prize with your drink purchase, you can get another drink for free.
20:05
Additionally, there are vending machines designed to be useful in the event of a disaster.
20:14
During disasters, some vending machines provide drinks for free and display disaster-related information.
20:25
Next is about Japan's trains and buses. The most notable feature of these is their punctuality, they arrive on time.
Great things about Japan (trains and buses)
20:40
There may be delays in case of trouble, but most of the time, they arrive as scheduled.
20:52
Now, let's go into more detail about urban trains.
21:01
Tokyo has a very large number of stations, and you can go almost anywhere by train.
21:11
Therefore, many people use the train for commuting to work or school. However, there's a significant problem with trains in Japan.
21:27
That problem is the extreme congestion. Especially during the morning hours, the trains are so crowded that it's hard to move.
21:44
Another issue is the complexity of the stations.
21:51
There are so many stops at the station that it is hard to know where to go. Tokyo Station is especially famous for being easy to get lost in.
Great things about Japan (toilets)
22:09
Next, let's talk about toilets in Japan.Japanese toilets have many features.
22:21
First, it is famous for its ability to wash your bottom.
22:29
After washing, you can dry off with toilet paper. The water pressure can be adjusted to your preference.
22:44
This water can also be warmed, so it's comfortable to use even in winter.
22:55
In addition to this, Japanese toilets have a variety of other features. The lid automatically opens when you approach the toilet seat.
23:10
A function that automatically flushes the water when you move away from the toilet seat. There is also a function that makes the sound of water and hides the sound of the toilet when you are using the toilet.
23:26
A particularly appreciated feature during the winter is the heated toilet seat. Cold toilet seats in winter are unpleasant, after all.
23:40
Additionally, in the hand-washing area, water automatically flows when you hold your hands under the faucet.
23:48
After washing your hands, there's often a spot where warm air blows out, allowing you to dry your hands.
23:58
Thus, Japanese toilets are equipped with many convenient features.
24:06
Moreover, such high-functioning toilets are, in most cases, free to use.
24:16
Also, toilets are cleaned regularly, maintaining a clean state.
24:25
When using the toilet, make sure to use it cleanly.
24:34
Next, I'll introduce the safety and security of Japan. Japan is known as one of the safest countries in the world.
Great things about Japan (safety)
24:51
Being safe means that there is a low crime rate and it is secure.
25:00
For Ejemplo, walking alone late at night is generally safe in most cases. Of course, women and children need to be cautious.
25:18
Also, if you lose your wallet, it often gets returned to you.
25:26
This is because most Japanese people will deliver a fallen wallet to a police box if they find one.
25:37
Furthermore, leaving your belongings unattended usually doesn't result in them being taken.
25:48
Why is Japan so safe? One significant reason is the presence of the police.
26:01
In Japan, even small towns have police boxes, and the police patrol regularly. It's thanks to the police that Japan's public safety is maintained.
26:18
Additionally, the comprehensive education provided to children is another major reason.
26:27
In Japan, almost all children receive education for nine years, from elementary to junior high school.
26:39
From a young age, they learn to abide by laws and rules thoroughly.
26:47
Because adhering to laws and rules is taken for granted, Japan's public safety is maintained.
26:58
Lastly, I will introduce Japanese hot springs. Japan is home to a large number of hot springs nationwide.
Great things about Japan (hot springs)
27:13
Onsen is hot water that gushes out of the ground.It is not just hot water, but contains various substances.
27:27
Therefore, it is said to be beneficial not only for warming the body but also for health and beauty.
27:37
Especially in areas abundant with hot springs, they become the focal point of tourism. Many people travel specifically to visit hot springs.
27:53
There are several etiquettes to follow at hot springs.
28:02
First, before entering the hot spring, you must rinse your body with the water to clean yourself.
28:12
Also, soaking your towel in the bath is considered poor manners. Be mindful of these etiquettes when visiting Japanese hot springs.
28:31
Thank you for watching the video.
28:36
Hitting the like button and subscribing to the channel will help us create more videos.
28:46
Have you ever been surprised by anything regarding life in Japan?
28:53
Please feel free to share in the comments.
28:59
Today, let's talk about life in Japan. First, I'll introduce a day in the life of a Japanese person.
Morning - Work (no furigana, speed up)
29:14
What I'll introduce today is a day in the life of a salaryman. A salaryman is someone who works for a company.
29:27
First, when you wake up in the morning, the day begins. Many Japanese companies start work at 8:30 or 9:00 a.m.
29:43
On average, many people wake up around 6 to 7 a.m. The first thing they do after waking up is to wash their face.
29:58
After washing their face, next is to eat breakfast. When talking about Japanese breakfast, it's Japanese-style food.
30:10
Rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and rolled eggs are standard breakfast items.
30:19
However, recently, more people eat bread that can be eaten quickly. That's because there isn't much time in the morning.
30:35
Also, some people leave the house without eating breakfast. Do you always eat breakfast?
30:48
After eating breakfast, it's time for brushing your teeth. You put toothpaste on the toothbrush and remove the dirt from your teeth.
31:02
Next, you take off your pajamas and put on your work clothes. If you're a salaryman, you often wear a suit.
31:15
Once all the morning preparations are finished, you leave the house. The time you leave home varies depending on the distance to your company.
31:29
Many people leave their home by 8 a.m. The roads are very congested during the morning hours.
31:43
Therefore, it's important to leave home with time to spare. After leaving home, you head to your workplace.
31:56
There are various ways to go to work. The main methods are by train, bus, car, motorcycle, bicycle, and walking.
32:12
People living in urban areas like Tokyo often commute by train. This is because there are many trains in urban areas.
32:28
Conversely, people living in the countryside often commute by bus or car.
32:37
In rural areas, there are fewer trains, and there are not many places you can go by train.
32:46
For those who commute by train, the first step is to head to the station. From home to the station, you either walk or go by bicycle.
33:02
By the way, the station closest to one's home is called the "nearest station." Once you arrive at the station, the first thing you do is buy a ticket.
33:17
Tickets can be purchased from a machine called a ticket vending machine.
33:24
Commuters who use the train always take the same train, so they have a "commuter pass."
33:33
This is a cost-effective ticket that can be used not only for commuting but also for going to school.
33:43
Recently, many Japanese people use IC cards. This involves loading money onto the card in advance.
33:58
Because you don't need to buy a ticket, it makes taking the train easier. Next, you go through the ticket gate.
34:11
If you have a ticket, you insert ticket into the gate. If you have an IC card, you just need to touch it.
34:25
Then, you enter the station platform and wait for the train to arrive. During the morning hours, many people board the trains.
34:40
This is because many people use the train for commuting. Depending on your destination, you may need to transfer trains.
34:55
The inside of the station can be confusing, making train transfers quite difficult.
35:04
Especially, Tokyo Station is very complex and is famous for being easy to get lost in.
35:14
Once you arrive at your destination station, you get off the train and go through the ticket gate. Then, you leave the station and head to your workplace.
35:29
You aim to arrive at your workplace at least 5 minutes before work starts. Many Japanese people arrive earlier than the starting time of work.
35:46
Once you arrive at your workplace, the first thing to do is to greet. You greet your superiors and colleagues with "Good morning."
36:00
Then, you take a seat at your desk. There is a personal computer placed at your desk for your use.
36:12
When it is time to start work, the morning assembly starts first. Many workplaces hold a morning assembly at the start of the day.
36:27
This is where employees gather to share the day's tasks and goals with everyone.
36:37
After the morning assembly is over, work immediately begins. The nature of the work varies depending on the industry.
36:51
However, in most companies, work progresses using a computer. For Ejemplo, sending emails to clients or creating documents.
37:07
In progressing work, computers are indispensable. At 12 o'clock, it becomes lunchtime.
37:21
The typical lunch break is from 12:00 to 13:00. Lunch can be eaten at the workplace or outside.
37:38
People who eat lunch at work often eat a boxed lunch.They eat lunch boxes brought from home or bought at a convenience store.
37:54
Some may choose to eat cup noodles instead of bento. Those who eat outside go to nearby restaurants for lunch.
38:09
Since lunch break is only one hour, dishes that don't take much time to prepare are preferred.
38:19
For Ejemplo, noodle dishes such as udon, ramen, and soba are commonly eaten.
38:27
Some people eat lunch alone, while others eat with their boss or colleagues. After lunch break ends, the afternoon's work begins.
38:43
After eating lunch, you will feel sleepy.Drinking coffee can wake you up, allowing you to concentrate on your work.
38:58
Around 5 or 6 PM, work ends. Working from morning, the total working hours for the day are roughly 8 hours.
39:14
This 8-hour day is the basic working hours for Japanese people. Working beyond this is called overtime.
39:30
In busy companies, overtime hours can increase. Ideally, you wouldn't want to do overtime.
39:42
After work, you go home. Sometimes, you might eat dinner on your way home.
leaving work - night (no furigana, speed up)
39:53
Also, it's common for Japanese people to go to an izakaya (Japanese pub) with work colleagues or superiors.
40:03
At the izakaya, you enjoy conversations while drinking alcohol. This is called a "drinking party."
40:16
During this time, it's common to not just stay in one place but to go to a second or third place.
40:27
As a result, you might get home late at night. For those who enjoy alcohol, this is a very enjoyable event.
40:41
When you get home, the first thing you do is take a bath. Taking a bath helps remove the fatigue of the day.
40:54
In the bath, you wash your head with shampoo and your body with body soap. After getting out of the bath, you eat dinner.
41:09
Of course, there are also people who eat dinner before taking a bath. People who live with their families gather with them to eat dinner.
41:24
This is an important time for families to communicate. You talk about what happened today or discuss plans for the weekend.
41:40
After dinner, it's time to do household chores. You might run the washing machine or clean the room.
41:53
Once the chores are done, it's time for personal activities. During this time, many people spend their time watching TV or using their smartphones.
42:08
During the evening, there are many interesting TV programs.
42:16
However, recently, more people are watching YouTube, leading to less TV viewing.
42:27
Besides YouTube, many people also spend time on social media. Apart from TV and smartphones, some read books or listen to music.
42:43
What do you often do in your free time?
42:51
Many people go to bed around 11 p.m. to midnight. If the next day is a day off, some may stay up even later.
43:08
Staying up late into the night, such as 1 or 2 a.m., is called "staying up late."
43:18
I have experienced playing games late into the night and realizing it was about 3 a.m.
43:29
For the sake of health, it would be better to go to bed earlier. Before going to bed, you prepare by brushing your teeth and going to the bathroom.
43:44
The places where Japanese people sleep are either a futon or a bed. The futon is a type of bedding widely used in Japan.
43:57
Some Japanese people sleep on a futon, while others sleep in a bed. Personally, I prefer sleeping on a futon.
Convenience stores (no furigana, speed up)
44:12
Next, let's introduce what people from overseas find amazing about Japan.
44:22
First is the convenience store. Convenience stores in Japan are open 24 hours a day, and you can find one almost anywhere in Japan.
44:41
Convenience stores offer a variety of foods such as rice balls, bread, boxed lunches, and salads.
44:51
However, they rarely sell raw meat or fish like those found in supermarkets.
45:00
In addition to food, convenience stores sell a variety of other items.
45:08
You can find almost everything you need for daily life, including detergent, cosmetics, and umbrellas.
45:18
Furthermore, you can use bank ATMs and copy machines at convenience stores, and you can also send parcels.
45:29
You can also use the toilets at convenience stores. However, there are some convenience stores that prohibit using the toilets without buying anything.
45:45
In such cases, it's a good idea to buy something, even if it's just a small item.
45:52
Japanese convenience stores are incredibly convenient and are an indispensable part of life for Japanese people.
vending machines (no furigana, speed up)
46:03
Next is the vending machine. Vending machines are machines that sell drinks and other items, often referred to as "jihanki" for short.
46:20
In Japan, you can find vending machines everywhere you go.
46:27
They are installed in all sorts of places, including roadsides, stations, and inside buildings.
46:37
Moreover, vending machines are sometimes placed in interesting locations.
46:45
One that I found interesting is the presence of a vending machine at the summit of Mount Fuji.
46:55
However, the prices there are about three times the usual rate. Additionally, the beverages in vending machines are divided into two temperature types.
47:10
Juices and water are kept cold, while coffee and cocoa are kept warm.
47:21
In vending machines, you can also find food items for sale.
47:28
Available food items include bread, ice cream, and instant ramen, among others.
47:36
It is quite convenient when you need something to eat. The prices of these food items are a bit higher than what you would pay at a supermarket.
47:50
Moreover, there are vending machines equipped with various features.
47:57
For Ejemplo, there are machines where if you win a prize with your drink purchase, you can get another drink for free.
48:08
Additionally, there are vending machines designed to be useful in the event of a disaster.
48:16
During disasters, some vending machines provide drinks for free and display disaster-related information.
48:26
Next is about Japan's trains and buses. The most notable feature of these is their punctuality, they arrive on time.
trains and buses (no furigana, speed up)
48:41
There may be delays in case of trouble, but most of the time, they arrive as scheduled.
48:52
Now, let's go into more detail about urban trains.
49:01
Tokyo has a very large number of stations, and you can go almost anywhere by train.
49:10
Therefore, many people use the train for commuting to work or school. However, there's a significant problem with trains in Japan.
49:26
That problem is the extreme congestion. Especially during the morning hours, the trains are so crowded that it's hard to move.
49:42
Another issue is the complexity of the stations.
49:48
There are so many stops at the station that it is hard to know where to go. Tokyo Station is especially famous for being easy to get lost in.
50:05
Next, let's talk about toilets in Japan.Japanese toilets have many features.
toilets (no furigana, speed up)
50:17
First, it is famous for its ability to wash your bottom.
50:24
After washing, you can dry off with toilet paper. The water pressure can be adjusted to your preference.
50:39
This water can also be warmed, so it's comfortable to use even in winter.
50:50
In addition to this, Japanese toilets have a variety of other features. The lid automatically opens when you approach the toilet seat.
51:03
A function that automatically flushes the water when you move away from the toilet seat. There is also a function that makes the sound of water and hides the sound of the toilet when you are using the toilet.
51:19
A particularly appreciated feature during the winter is the heated toilet seat. Cold toilet seats in winter are unpleasant, after all.
51:32
Additionally, in the hand-washing area, water automatically flows when you hold your hands under the faucet.
51:40
After washing your hands, there's often a spot where warm air blows out, allowing you to dry your hands.
51:49
Thus, Japanese toilets are equipped with many convenient features.
51:57
Moreover, such high-functioning toilets are, in most cases, free to use.
52:06
Also, toilets are cleaned regularly, maintaining a clean state.
52:15
When using the toilet, make sure to use it cleanly.
safety (no furigana, speed up)
52:24
Next, I'll introduce the safety and security of Japan. Japan is known as one of the safest countries in the world.
52:40
Being safe means that there is a low crime rate and it is secure.
52:48
For Ejemplo, walking alone late at night is generally safe in most cases. Of course, women and children need to be cautious.
53:06
Also, if you lose your wallet, it often gets returned to you.
53:13
This is because most Japanese people will deliver a fallen wallet to a police box if they find one.
53:24
Furthermore, leaving your belongings unattended usually doesn't result in them being taken.
53:34
Why is Japan so safe? One significant reason is the presence of the police.
53:47
In Japan, even small towns have police boxes, and the police patrol regularly. It's thanks to the police that Japan's public safety is maintained.
54:02
Additionally, the comprehensive education provided to children is another major reason.
54:11
In Japan, almost all children receive education for nine years, from elementary to junior high school.
54:22
From a young age, they learn to abide by laws and rules thoroughly.
54:30
Because adhering to laws and rules is taken for granted, Japan's public safety is maintained.
54:41
Lastly, I will introduce Japanese hot springs. Japan is home to a large number of hot springs nationwide.
hot springs (no furigana, speed up)
54:55
Onsen is hot water that gushes out of the ground.It is not just hot water, but contains various substances.
55:08
Therefore, it is said to be beneficial not only for warming the body but also for health and beauty.
55:18
Especially in areas abundant with hot springs, they become the focal point of tourism. Many people travel specifically to visit hot springs.
55:34
There are several etiquettes to follow at hot springs.
55:41
First, before entering the hot spring, you must rinse your body with the water to clean yourself.
55:52
Also, soaking your towel in the bath is considered poor manners. Be mindful of these etiquettes when visiting Japanese hot springs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kimi

 

 

 

 

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